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The Mughal Gardens
With terraced
lawns, cascading fountains, paint-box-bright flowerbeds with the panorama of the
Dal in front of them - the three Mughal Gardens of Chesmashahi, Nishat
and Shalimar are the Mughal Emperors' concept of paradise and are today
very popular places for picnics and excursions.
Shalimar Bagh
Built by Emperor
Jehangir for his wife Nur Jehan, Shalimar, 15 kms from the TRC, is
a beautiful garden with sweeping vistas over gardens and lakes, and shallow
terraces. The garden is 539 m by 182 m and has four terraces, rising one above
the other. A canal lined with polished stones and supplied with water from
Harwan runs through the middle of the garden. The fourth terrace, by
far the best, was once reserved for royal ladies.
Nishat Bagh
Situated on the
banks of the Dal Lake, with the Zabarwan Mountains as its backdrop, (11 km. from
TRC), this 'garden of bliss' commands a magnificent view of the
lake and the snow capped Pir Panjal mountain range which stands far away to the
west of the valley. Nishat was designed in 1633 AD by Asaf Khan, brother of Nur
Jehan.
Chashma Shahi
At Chashmashai, is
a tastefully laid garden in terraces, which commands a magnificent view
of the Dal Lake below and surrounding mountain ranges. The cool water of the
spring is highly refreshing and digestive. The original garden was laid out by
Shah Jehan in 1632 AD. TRC Srinagar free of cost to visit the permits can be had
from the infromation Counter Chashma Shahi Garden. Permits can be had from the
infromation counter
Pari Mahal
Once the royal
observatory, Pari Mahal has a charmingly laid out garden and is a five-minute
drive from Cheshmashahi. A Buddhist monastery at one time, it was converted into
a school of astrology by Dara Shikoh, Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan's eldest son.
Situated on the spur of a mountain overlooking the Dal, the ancient monument,
with a well-laid spacious garden in front, is connected to Cheshmashahi by road.
It is illuminated at night.
Harwan
On the hillside, south of the village of Harwan (19 kms from the TRC)), remarkable remains of ancient ornamented tile pavements of the Buddhist period have come to light. The tiles depict the dresses of the people, such as loose trousers, Turkoman caps or close fitting turbans and large ear-rings which reveal Central Asian influence.