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Vaishnodevi
Katra Town, lying in the foot of Trikuta Mountains, 48 kms. from Jammu, serves as the base camp for visiting the famous shrine of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi, which is approachable on foot along a 13 kms long well laid footpath. Every year, more than 4.5 million pilgrims pass through Katra on their way to the holy shrine.
The cave shrine of Mata Vasihnodeviji or Trikuta Bhagwati (alt: 5,200 ft.) has been a beacon of faith and fulfilment to millions of devotees from all over the world. The pilgrimage to the Shrine holds great significance for the pilgrims.
The Legend of Mata Vaishnodeviji.
Everyday of the year
throngs of people surge up the steep pathways that cut across the Trikuta
hillsides for mile after mile. This show of faith is finely interwoven with the
cultural strands of the Indian subcontinent, and these pathways have been trod
on for many centuries now. Popular belief holds that anybody who walks the
Himalayan trail to the goddesses's abode to ask for a boon rarely goes back
disappointed. Whatever be it, a new enterprise or a forthcoming examination,
marriage or birth, the devout look up to the Mata For blessings and
guidance. There are many who journey year after year to pay obeisance regardless
of their faith or belief, creed or class, caste or religion.
Clothing
Light woollens are required at night even during summer. During the remaining parts of the year heavy woollens are require.
How to reach Vaisnodevi
Jammu, 48 kms from Katra, is the nearest airport, railhead and inter-state bus terminus. Buses leave for Katra at 10 minute intervals between 5:30 a.m and 8:30 p.m. During peak season, additional buses are pressed into service.
Taxis are available both at Jammu and Katra for the journey. In Jammu city, these can be hired from the Jammu airport, Jammu railway station and the Tourist Reception Centre. A number of travel agencies conduct tours to Katra regularly from Delhi and other major cities of India. There are also daily scheduled services to Katra from a number of cities and towns of Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.
Helicopter Service
Pawan Hans
operates two flights daily from Jammu and 5 flights from Katra to Shrine.
Capacity: 6 persons per flight. (The
service stands discontinued for the time being)
For further information
contact Pawan Hans Ltd at Jammu Airport.
Telephone Nos:- 0191-456537, 0191-435305, 0191-435306
The distance from Katra town to Vaishno Devi (Durbar) is 13 kms, which has to be traversed by pony, ‘dandi’ or on foot. ‘Pithus’ (coolies) are also available.
The Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (SMV Shrine Board) runs a large number of cafeterias and viewing points along the trail between Katra and the shrine where snacks, coffee and cold drinks are provided to the yatris on a no-profit-no-loss basis. The Shrine Board also runs ‘bhojanalyas’ at Katra, Adhkawari, Sanji Chhat and at the Bhawan / shrine for providing hygienically prepared food to the yatris on a no-profit-no-loss basis.
Upon reaching the Bhawan, a group number is allotted to the pilgrims at the slip (‘parchi’) counter against the yatra slip issued at Katra. The yatri is required to stand in queue at Gate Number 2 till the announcement of the group’s number is made to proceed to the sanctum sanctorum. While inside the cave, one should concentrate on the darshan of the mother goddess in her three-pindi forms – Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi or Maha Vaishnavi and Maha Saraswati. The holy water coming from the feet of the Mata can be collected on the way back
Places to visit from Katra
Aghar Jitto
Just 5 km away from Katra is Aghar Jitto, the Shrine of Baba Jitto, a devotee of Mata Vaishno Devi and a revolutionary who led a campaign against the feudal order. According to legends, a dip in the holy spring water, flowing in front of the shrine, does miracles to pre-natal women for safe delivery of children. A path from here leads to Shri Mata Vaishno Devi.
Dera Baba Banda:
At about 30 kms from Katra lies this major Hindu-Sikh pilgrimage centre. Baba Banda Bairaagi was Guru Gobind Singh's favourite 'Saint-soldier', who had the gurudwara constructed on the banks of river Chenab, where he spent his last days.
Baba Dhansar
Located 10 kms from Katra
(1 km on foot) is Baba Dhansar, a beautiful and cool picnic spot. Here, a huge
spring gushes out of the mountainside in a thick grove of trees and forms a
number of small waterfalls before flowing into the holy Banganga.
Next to the spring in a small grove in the rock face is a naturally formed
‘Shivling’ on which droplets of water fall naturally all the year round. A
major ‘mela’ (fair) is held here during Shivratri.
Shiv Khori
This holy cave is nearly a kilometre long and houses a 4 ft high, naturally formed ‘Shivling’. It is considered second only to the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi in religious importance. There are stalactites & stalagmites dripping milky limestone water from the ceiling. Situated at a distance of about 100 kms from Jammu and about 75 kms from Katra, Shiv Khori hosts a major fair on Shivratri day every year.