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Dhudwa National Park
Situated on the Indo-Nepal border in District
Lakhimpur-Kheri of Uttar Pradesh, the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve with an area of 614
sq. Km is one of the finest, of the few remaining examples of the exceedingly
diverse and productive tarai eco-systems. The northern edge of the reserve lies
along the Indo-Nepal border and the southern boundary is marked by the river
Suheli. It is home to a large number of rare and endangered species which
includes Tiger, Leopard, Swamp deer, Hispid hare, Bengal Florican, etc.
The Kishanpur Sanctuary located about 30 km from Dudhwa, is the other constituent of the reserve. Spread over about 200 sq. km it lies on the banks of the River Sharda and is surrounded by Sal forests of the adjoining reserved forests.
Frog Temple, Oyal
Enroute to Dudhwa, the unique Frog Temple at Oyal can also be visited. The only one of its kind in India, it was built by the former Maharajas of the Oyal state (Distt. Lakhimpur-Kheri). Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the stone temple is built at a base in the shape of a large frog. The temple lies at Oyal village, 10 km from Hargaon on the route to Lakhimpur-Kheri and Dudhwa.
The Surat Bhawan Palace
Built in the Indo-Saracenic style by the rulers of the Singhai state, this is one of the famous palaces of the Terai area. Not far from Dudhwa Tiger Reserve on the Lakhimpur-Nighasan-Dudhwa route, the palace is set in a large green, nine acre retreat. Expanses of lush lawns, fountains, a swimming pool and interesting architectural details make a visit worthwhile.
The
grasslands of the reserve are the habitat of the largest kind of Indian deer-the
Swamp deer or the Barasingha, so called because of their magnificent antlers (bara-twelve;singha-antler).
Decline in their habitats led to a drastic decline in numbers and a small area
named Sonaripur Sanctuary was set aside in 1958 for the conservation of this
rare species of deer. Later, it was upgraded to cover an area of 212 sq. km and
was renamed the Dudhwa Sanctuary. In 1977, the area was further extended to
include over 614 sq. km and was declared a National Park. Eleven years later, in
1988, when Dudhwa became a part of Project Tiger, the area of the Kishanpur
Sanctuary was added to create the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. About 1800 Barasingha
are to be found in the reserve and majestic herds are especially seen in the
grassy wetlands of the Sathania and Kakraha blocks.