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Mathura
Mathura
widely known as birth place of lord Krishna is located on the western bank of
river Yamuna at latitude 27degree 41 Minute N and 77Degree and 41 Minuet E. It
is 145 Km south-east of Delhi and 58 Km north west of Agra in the State of Uttar
Pradesh. For about 3000 Year it was the hub of culture and civilization.
Held in sanctity by the Buddhists, Jain and Brahmanical faith alike, it has a long and chequered history. One of the Sapta Mahapuris, it was ruled in turns by the kings of Solar and Lunar dynasties and became a center of three Cultures India Indo-Scythian and Hellenstic.
For are creation Mathura is the Athens of India. The great school of sculpture
known as Mathura school of Art flourished here for 1200 Years. Such proliflic
creativety and gushing devotion to novel Art Forms and experi-ment in sculptures
and clay figurines as found in this school are rare in the annals of indian Art
History. A survey of this glorious School of Art can be made in the Government
Museum, Mathura.
The present day Mathura abounds in Place of Religious and Historic Interest, All round the year A large number of Festival and fairs are held in Matura and adjoining areas of Vrindavan Gokul, Brazen and Goverdhan The rascal of Brij is thematically the basis of many performing Arts.
Festivals in Mathura
Holi is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna (Feb-March). Holi in Braja is celebrated for several days, at different places around Braja, before the actual day of Holi.
The Art of Mathura
The Mathura Schools of Art reached its pinnacle during the Kushan Period. The Most important work of this period is the anthromorphic image of the Buddha who was hitherto represented by certain symbols. The artists of Mathura and Gandha were pioneers who carved out images of the Buddha.
Places of Interest in Mathura
Shri
Krishna Janma Bhumi: The Birth Place of Lord Krishna.
Jama Masjid: Built by Abo-inNabir-Khan in 1661.A.D. the mosque has 4
lofty minarets, with bright colored plaster mosaic of which a few panels
currently exist.
Vishram Ghat: The sacred spot where Lord Krishna is believed to have
rested after slaying the tyrant Kansa.
Dwarkadheesh Temple: Built in 1814, it is the main temple in the town.
During the festive days of Holi, Janmashthami and Diwali, it is decorated on a
grandiose scale.
Gita Mandir: Situated on the city outskirts, the temple carving and
painting are a major attraction.
Govt. Museum: Located at Dampier Park, it has one of the finest
collection of archaeological interest. Rare items from the Gupta and Kushan
period (400 B.C.-1200A.D.) are on display. Major attraction for tourists.